El Niño’s Shadow Slows India’s Kharif Sowing Amid Monsoon Worries

Kharif 2026 sowing in India is experiencing a sluggish start, with 7.25 million hectares planted as of June 5. This figure represents a shortfall of approximately 200,000 hectares compared to the same period last year.

Concerns are mounting over a potentially weaker southwest monsoon, a phenomenon linked to the prevailing El Niño conditions. This meteorological factor casts a shadow over agricultural prospects for the current season.

Further complicating the situation are early soil moisture deficits observed in several key agricultural states. These dry conditions can impede crop establishment and growth.

Additionally, a significant drop in the area dedicated to cotton cultivation has been noted. The combination of these factors makes the upcoming weeks critical for assessing the overall trajectory of the Kharif season.