Himachal Pradesh has initiated a wool development program aiming to increase wool production by introducing Australian Merino sheep. The program, started in 2021, aims for 3,000 tonnes of wool by 2027, nearly doubling current production.
Merino sheep, known for fine wool and high yields, are being crossbred with indigenous Pahari and Gaddi sheep through artificial insemination to produce finer wool. Initial crossbreeding has resulted in 800 lambs, with some now introduced to local farmers.
However, veterinary officers and pastoralists have raised concerns. Merino sheep may require more intensive care and could be susceptible to skin infections in Himachal’s humid climate and challenging terrain. The softer wool of crossbred sheep may also be less resistant to rough shrubs and rain compared to the naturally water-resistant Gaddi wool.
Pastoralists also worry that a focus on fine wool production could lead to a gradual shift away from the traditional Gaddi breed, impacting local culture, crafts, and knowledge. While crossbreeding could offer short-term market value, there are long-term risks to the indigenous breed and the livelihoods tied to traditional wool production.
Source: Down To Earth