India’s comprehensive national disaster management framework is encountering difficulties in its translation to effective urban flood preparedness. Despite robust national policies, the execution at the city level is proving to be a significant challenge.
Key urban centers such as Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Gurugram are illustrative of this disconnect. These cities are grappling with the impacts of ageing drainage systems and rapid, often unplanned, urban growth. The loss of natural buffers further exacerbates their vulnerability to monsoon-induced flooding.
The primary obstacles identified include chronic underfunding and a lack of adequate power within Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). These bodies are tasked with implementing preparedness measures but often struggle with the resources and authority needed to effectively translate policy into tangible action on the ground.
Source: Down To Earth