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“`json { “headline”:”Ecological degradation and urban waste drive human-macaque conflict in India”, “excerpt”:”Escalating human-monkey conflicts in India are linked to degraded forests and unmanaged urban waste, drawing rhesus macaques to cities for food and creating dependency.”, “category”:”Biodiversity”, “article”:”Human-monkey conflicts in India are intensifying due to ecological degradation and urban waste mismanagement, leading rhesus macaques into human settlements for food.\n\nDegraded forests offer less natural food, while urban areas provide easily accessible food from open garbage and religious offerings, creating a cycle of dependency. Common responses like translocation are often ineffective, merely shifting the problem. Public feeding, often driven by religious beliefs, further alters natural behavior.\n\nEffective solutions require habitat restoration, including removing invasive species and protecting native plants, alongside community involvement in managing forest pressures. Urban waste management is also identified as a critical wildlife management tool, with secured containers and reliable collection systems needed to deter macaques.\n\nCoordination among various agencies is crucial, as fragmentation in responsibility has hindered problem-solving. Establishing dedicated conflict centers with clear protocols and defined authorities for capture, rescue, waste management, and monitoring is proposed to create a coordinated response.” } “`